Accredited investors and Sophisticated Investors can invest in multi-family investments.
Who is an Accredited Investor?
An accredited investor, in the context of a natural person, includes anyone who:
• earned income that exceeded $200,000 (or $300,000 together with a spouse) in each of the prior two years, and reasonably expects the same for the current year, OR
• has a net worth over $1 million, either alone or together with a spouse (excluding the value of the person’s primary residence).
In addition, entities such as banks, partnerships, corporations, nonprofits and trusts may be accredited investors. Of the entities that would be considered accredited investors and depending on your circumstances, the following may be relevant to you:
• any trust, with total assets in excess of $5 million, not formed to specifically purchase the subject securities, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person, OR
• any entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors.
Who is a Sophisticated Investor?
A Sophisticated Investor (Non-Accredited Investor) doesn’t meet the requirements of an Accredited Investor but they have investor experience. This could mean the person, company or private fund offering the securities, believes this person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters to evaluate the merits and risks of the prospective investment.
Investor funds are used for the total acquisition cost of the property. This includes but is not limited to the down payment for the actual purchase of the property, acquisition fees, legal and transaction costs, capital improvements, and reserves.
Distributions are planned quarterly.
Absolutely! Investors are allowed to visit the property before investing and during the life of the project. If you provide sufficient notice, we will personally be there to show you around and answer any questions.
As a partner in the LLC that purchases the properties, you will receive a K-1. A K-1 is a tax form used by partnerships to provide investors with detailed information on their share of a partnership’s taxable income. Partnerships are generally not subject to federal or state income tax, but instead issue a K-1 to each investor to report his or her share of the partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions and credits. The K-1s are provided to investors on an annual basis so that each investor can include K-1 amounts on his or her tax return.
A 506(b) syndication is a type of private securities offering under Regulation D of the Securities Act, allowing companies to raise capital from accredited investors without having to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In a 506(b) offering, issuers can solicit investments from up to 35 non-accredited investors but are prohibited from engaging in general solicitation or advertising to attract investors. This type of syndication is commonly used in real estate investment ventures to pool funds from investors for projects like multifamily properties or commercial developments.
***A 506(b) syndication is used for non-accredited investors (sophisticated investors).
The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) in multifamily investments is a financial metric used to evaluate the potential profitability of an investment property over time. It represents the annualized rate of return that an investor can expect to achieve on their investment, considering both the timing and magnitude of cash flows, including rental income, operating expenses, and the eventual sale proceeds.
In simpler terms, IRR measures the efficiency of an investment by calculating the rate at which the net present value (NPV) of all future cash flows equals zero. A higher IRR indicates a more favorable investment opportunity, as it suggests that the investment is expected to generate higher returns relative to the initial investment.
For multifamily investments, IRR is a critical tool for assessing the attractiveness of a property, comparing different investment opportunities, and making informed decisions about where to allocate capital. Investors typically aim for IRRs that meet or exceed their desired return thresholds while considering the associated risks and market conditions.
"LP" stands for Limited Partner. A limited partner is an investor who contributes capital to a real estate project but typically has limited liability and involvement in the day-to-day management of the investment. Limited partners are often passive investors who provide financial backing to the project in exchange for a share of the profits or other benefits, such as tax advantages or asset diversification. They rely on the expertise and active involvement of general partners or sponsors who oversee the investment and make decisions on behalf of the partnership. Limited partners are commonly protected by limited liability, meaning their personal assets are generally not at risk beyond their initial investment. This structure allows investors to participate in larger real estate deals without taking on the full responsibilities and risks associated with active management.
"GP" stands for General Partner. The general partner is typically the entity or individual responsible for managing the investment project and making key decisions. Unlike limited partners, who often have passive roles and limited liability, general partners have more active involvement and greater responsibility for the success of the investment.
General partners are usually responsible for tasks such as finding and acquiring the property, securing financing, overseeing property management, implementing business plans to increase the property's value, and ultimately, exiting the investment through sale or refinance.
General partners often have a greater share of the profits compared to limited partners, reflecting their active role and higher level of responsibility. They also commonly have unlimited liability, meaning their personal assets could be at risk if the investment encounters financial difficulties beyond what is covered by insurance or other protections.
In summary, general partners in multifamily investing are the active managers and decision-makers who drive the success of the investment project, often taking on greater risks and responsibilities in exchange for potentially higher rewards.
The "value-add" strategy in multifamily investing involves acquiring a property that has the potential for improvement or enhancement in order to increase its value. This strategy typically involves identifying multifamily properties that are underperforming or have untapped potential, and then implementing strategic changes to increase rental income, decrease expenses, and improve overall property performance.
Elevate Capital Investments employs multiple value-add initiatives and implement operational improvements to drive greater profitability and achieve highest possible appreciation. We focus on rent growth, increasing tenant occupancy, and implementation of other Income creation strategies such as:
Renovations: Upgrade units to justify higher rents. This can include modernizing kitchens, bathrooms, flooring , Interior & exterior painting .
Amenities: Add desirable amenities such as a gym, pool, or community room.
Utility Reimbursement: Implement a ratio utility billing system (RUBS) to pass some utility costs onto tenants .
Laundry Facilities: Install coin-operated laundry machines.
Parking Fees: Charge for premium parking spots or garages.
Storage Units: Offer storage units or spaces for rent.
Pet Fees: Implement pet rents or one-time pet fees.
Vending Machines: Install vending machines in common areas.
In multifamily investing, a joint venture (JV) refers to a partnership between two or more parties who come together to pursue a specific real estate investment opportunity. Joint ventures are common in multifamily investing because they allow investors to pool their resources, expertise, and capital to undertake larger projects or projects that require specialized knowledge or experience.
In a joint venture arrangement, each party typically brings something valuable to the table. This could include capital investment, real estate expertise, property management skills, local market knowledge, or other resources necessary for the success of the investment.
Joint ventures in multifamily investing can take various forms, but they often involve one party acting as the managing partner or general partner responsible for day-to-day operations and decision-making, while the other party or parties act as limited partners, providing capital and potentially other resources.
Key aspects of joint ventures in multifamily investing include:
Shared Risk and Reward: All parties involved in the joint venture share in the risks and rewards of the investment. This can provide diversification and potentially higher returns compared to investing individually.
Defined Roles and Responsibilities: The roles and responsibilities of each party are typically outlined in a joint venture agreement, which specifies how decisions will be made, how profits and losses will be distributed, and other important terms of the partnership.
Exit Strategy: Joint venture agreements often include provisions for how the partnership will be dissolved and how proceeds will be distributed when the investment is sold or otherwise liquidated.
Duration: Joint ventures can be structured as short-term or long-term partnerships, depending on the specific goals of the investment and the preferences of the parties involved.
Overall, joint ventures in multifamily investing offer a flexible and collaborative approach to pursuing real estate opportunities, allowing investors to leverage each other's strengths and resources to achieve their investment objectives.
A real estate fund in multifamily investing is a pooled investment vehicle that allows multiple investors to collectively invest in a portfolio of multifamily properties. These funds are typically managed by a professional investment manager or management team, who are responsible for selecting, acquiring, managing, and disposing of the properties within the fund's portfolio.
Real estate funds in multifamily investing can take various forms, but they are often structured as either:
Closed-End Funds: Closed-end real estate funds have a fixed number of shares or interests and a predetermined lifespan. Investors typically commit their capital for the duration of the fund, which is usually several years. Once the fund's investment period is over, the properties are sold, and the proceeds are distributed to investors.
Open-End Funds: Open-end real estate funds do not have a fixed lifespan and allow investors to enter and exit the fund periodically, usually through subscriptions and redemptions. These funds provide more liquidity for investors compared to closed-end funds but may have limitations on the frequency and timing of withdrawals.
Real estate funds in multifamily investing offer several benefits to investors:
Diversification: By pooling investors' capital to acquire a portfolio of multifamily properties, real estate funds provide diversification across different properties, markets, and investment strategies, reducing the risk associated with investing in a single property.
Professional Management: Real estate funds are managed by experienced professionals who have the expertise to identify attractive investment opportunities, manage the properties effectively, and optimize returns for investors.
Access to Institutional-Quality Investments: Real estate funds often invest in larger multifamily properties or portfolios that may be out of reach for individual investors. By participating in a fund, investors can gain access to institutional-quality investments with potentially higher returns.
Passive Investment: Investing in a real estate fund allows investors to take a more passive role compared to direct property ownership. Investors can benefit from real estate investment opportunities without the day-to-day responsibilities of property management.
Overall, real estate funds in multifamily investing provide a convenient and efficient way for investors to access the multifamily real estate market, diversify their portfolios, and benefit from professional management and expertise.ate opportunities, allowing investors to leverage each other's strengths and resources to achieve their investment objectives.
Syndication in multifamily investing refers to the process of pooling capital from multiple investors to collectively invest in a multifamily real estate project. In a syndication, there are typically two main parties involved:
Syndicator or Sponsor: This is the individual or group responsible for identifying and sourcing the investment opportunity, conducting due diligence, structuring the deal, and managing the investment throughout its lifespan. The syndicator often acts as the general partner or managing member of the syndication entity.
Limited Partners: These are the passive investors who contribute capital to the syndication in exchange for an ownership interest or shares in the investment entity. Limited partners typically have a more hands-off role in the investment and rely on the expertise and efforts of the syndicator for the success of the project.
Syndication allows investors to participate in larger real estate deals that they might not be able to undertake individually. It also provides benefits such as diversification, access to professional management, and potential tax advantages.
Multifamily syndications can take various forms, but they often involve the acquisition, renovation, and/or operation of apartment buildings or multifamily complexes with the goal of generating rental income and appreciation over time.
Key aspects of multifamily syndication include:
Deal Structure: Syndications can be structured in different ways, such as limited liability companies (LLCs) or limited partnerships (LPs). The syndicator typically receives a portion of the profits (known as a promote or carried interest) in addition to a management fee for their services.
Investment Strategy: Syndicators may pursue various investment strategies, including value-add opportunities (renovating or repositioning properties to increase value), stable cash flow investments (acquiring properties with steady rental income), or development projects (building new multifamily properties).
Investor Relations: Syndicators are responsible for communicating with investors, providing regular updates on the investment's performance, and distributing profits according to the terms of the syndication agreement.
Overall, multifamily syndication offers investors the opportunity to participate in real estate investments with potentially attractive returns while leveraging the expertise and resources of experienced syndicators. However, like any investment, it carries risks, and investors should conduct thorough due diligence and seek professional advice before participating in a syndication.
Appreciation of Real Estate assets is a key driver of building equity over time . By understanding and leveraging both market-driven and forced appreciation, investors can significantly enhance the value of their properties. This not only increases potential returns upon sale but also provides opportunities for refinancing and reinvestment, contributing to long-term financial growth and stability,
Leverage in Real Estate investments involves using borrowed capital, such as a mortgage or loan, to finance the purchase of a property. By leveraging, investors can acquire larger or more properties than they could with their own funds alone, potentially amplifying returns on investment. In addition, the possibility to syndicate Multi Family & Real Estate purchases gives the opportunity to pool investors funds & acquire a much larger number of apartments buildings than what you would do on your own , it also gives you the ability to use other more experienced investors & sponsors to properly manage the assets & investments for you. Fixed-rate amortizing loans provide consistent and predictable monthly payments, aiding in budgeting and financial planning.
Amortization in multifamily apartment investments offers several advantages:
With each mortgage payment, a portion goes toward paying down the principal balance, gradually increasing the investor's equity in the property. Over time, as the principal is paid down, the interest portion of the payments decreases, reducing the overall interest cost of the loan. Also among other benefits the Interest payments on the mortgage are tax-deductible, which can lower the investor's taxable income. These advantages make amortization a valuable tool for long-term wealth building and financial stability in multifamily apartment investments.
Depreciation & Cost Segregation:
Utilize depreciation to reduce taxable income. Cost segregation involves identifying and reclassifying personal property assets and land improvements that are typically part of a multifamily property. These components can be depreciated over shorter periods than the standard 27.5 years for residential rental property.
Interest Deductions: Deduct mortgage interest and other relevant expenses.
Operating Expenses: Deduct property management fees, repairs, and maintenance costs.
Tax Incentives:
1031 Exchange: Use a 1031 exchange to defer capital gains taxes when selling a property and reinvesting in a new one.
Opportunity Zones: Invest in designated opportunity zones to benefit from tax incentives..
©2024 Elevate Capital Investments LLC.
All Rights Reserved.
Accredited investors and Sophisticated Investors can invest in multi-family investments.
Who is an Accredited Investor?
An accredited investor, in the context of a natural person, includes anyone who:
• earned income that exceeded $200,000 (or $300,000 together with a spouse) in each of the prior two years, and reasonably expects the same for the current year, OR
• has a net worth over $1 million, either alone or together with a spouse (excluding the value of the person’s primary residence).
In addition, entities such as banks, partnerships, corporations, nonprofits and trusts may be accredited investors. Of the entities that would be considered accredited investors and depending on your circumstances, the following may be relevant to you:
• any trust, with total assets in excess of $5 million, not formed to specifically purchase the subject securities, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person, OR
• any entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors.
Who is a Sophisticated Investor?
A Sophisticated Investor (Non-Accredited Investor) doesn’t meet the requirements of an Accredited Investor but they have investor experience. This could mean the person, company or private fund offering the securities, believes this person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters to evaluate the merits and risks of the prospective investment.
Investor funds are used for the total acquisition cost of the property. This includes but is not limited to the down payment for the actual purchase of the property, acquisition fees, legal and transaction costs, capital improvements, and reserves.
Distributions are planned quarterly.
Absolutely! Investors are allowed to visit the property before investing and during the life of the project. If you provide sufficient notice, we will personally be there to show you around and answer any questions.
As a partner in the LLC that purchases the properties, you will receive a K-1. A K-1 is a tax form used by partnerships to provide investors with detailed information on their share of a partnership’s taxable income. Partnerships are generally not subject to federal or state income tax, but instead issue a K-1 to each investor to report his or her share of the partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions and credits. The K-1s are provided to investors on an annual basis so that each investor can include K-1 amounts on his or her tax return.
A 506(b) syndication is a type of private securities offering under Regulation D of the Securities Act, allowing companies to raise capital from accredited investors without having to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In a 506(b) offering, issuers can solicit investments from up to 35 non-accredited investors but are prohibited from engaging in general solicitation or advertising to attract investors. This type of syndication is commonly used in real estate investment ventures to pool funds from investors for projects like multifamily properties or commercial developments.
***A 506(b) syndication is used for non-accredited investors (sophisticated investors).
The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) in multifamily investments is a financial metric used to evaluate the potential profitability of an investment property over time. It represents the annualized rate of return that an investor can expect to achieve on their investment, considering both the timing and magnitude of cash flows, including rental income, operating expenses, and the eventual sale proceeds.
In simpler terms, IRR measures the efficiency of an investment by calculating the rate at which the net present value (NPV) of all future cash flows equals zero. A higher IRR indicates a more favorable investment opportunity, as it suggests that the investment is expected to generate higher returns relative to the initial investment.
For multifamily investments, IRR is a critical tool for assessing the attractiveness of a property, comparing different investment opportunities, and making informed decisions about where to allocate capital. Investors typically aim for IRRs that meet or exceed their desired return thresholds while considering the associated risks and market conditions.
"LP" stands for Limited Partner. A limited partner is an investor who contributes capital to a real estate project but typically has limited liability and involvement in the day-to-day management of the investment. Limited partners are often passive investors who provide financial backing to the project in exchange for a share of the profits or other benefits, such as tax advantages or asset diversification. They rely on the expertise and active involvement of general partners or sponsors who oversee the investment and make decisions on behalf of the partnership. Limited partners are commonly protected by limited liability, meaning their personal assets are generally not at risk beyond their initial investment. This structure allows investors to participate in larger real estate deals without taking on the full responsibilities and risks associated with active management.
"GP" stands for General Partner. The general partner is typically the entity or individual responsible for managing the investment project and making key decisions. Unlike limited partners, who often have passive roles and limited liability, general partners have more active involvement and greater responsibility for the success of the investment.
General partners are usually responsible for tasks such as finding and acquiring the property, securing financing, overseeing property management, implementing business plans to increase the property's value, and ultimately, exiting the investment through sale or refinance.
General partners often have a greater share of the profits compared to limited partners, reflecting their active role and higher level of responsibility. They also commonly have unlimited liability, meaning their personal assets could be at risk if the investment encounters financial difficulties beyond what is covered by insurance or other protections.
In summary, general partners in multifamily investing are the active managers and decision-makers who drive the success of the investment project, often taking on greater risks and responsibilities in exchange for potentially higher rewards.
The "value-add" strategy in multifamily investing involves acquiring a property that has the potential for improvement or enhancement in order to increase its value. This strategy typically involves identifying multifamily properties that are underperforming or have untapped potential, and then implementing strategic changes to increase rental income, decrease expenses, and improve overall property performance.
Elevate Capital Investments employs multiple value-add initiatives and implement operational improvements to drive greater profitability and achieve highest possible appreciation. We focus on rent growth, increasing tenant occupancy, and implementation of other Income creation strategies such as:
Renovations: Upgrade units to justify higher rents. This can include modernizing kitchens, bathrooms, flooring , Interior & exterior painting .
Amenities: Add desirable amenities such as a gym, pool, or community room.
Utility Reimbursement: Implement a ratio utility billing system (RUBS) to pass some utility costs onto tenants .
Laundry Facilities: Install coin-operated laundry machines.
Parking Fees: Charge for premium parking spots or garages.
Storage Units: Offer storage units or spaces for rent.
Pet Fees: Implement pet rents or one-time pet fees.
Vending Machines: Install vending machines in common areas.
In multifamily investing, a joint venture (JV) refers to a partnership between two or more parties who come together to pursue a specific real estate investment opportunity. Joint ventures are common in multifamily investing because they allow investors to pool their resources, expertise, and capital to undertake larger projects or projects that require specialized knowledge or experience.
In a joint venture arrangement, each party typically brings something valuable to the table. This could include capital investment, real estate expertise, property management skills, local market knowledge, or other resources necessary for the success of the investment.
Joint ventures in multifamily investing can take various forms, but they often involve one party acting as the managing partner or general partner responsible for day-to-day operations and decision-making, while the other party or parties act as limited partners, providing capital and potentially other resources.
Key aspects of joint ventures in multifamily investing include:
Shared Risk and Reward: All parties involved in the joint venture share in the risks and rewards of the investment. This can provide diversification and potentially higher returns compared to investing individually.
Defined Roles and Responsibilities: The roles and responsibilities of each party are typically outlined in a joint venture agreement, which specifies how decisions will be made, how profits and losses will be distributed, and other important terms of the partnership.
Exit Strategy: Joint venture agreements often include provisions for how the partnership will be dissolved and how proceeds will be distributed when the investment is sold or otherwise liquidated.
Duration: Joint ventures can be structured as short-term or long-term partnerships, depending on the specific goals of the investment and the preferences of the parties involved.
Overall, joint ventures in multifamily investing offer a flexible and collaborative approach to pursuing real estate opportunities, allowing investors to leverage each other's strengths and resources to achieve their investment objectives.
A real estate fund in multifamily investing is a pooled investment vehicle that allows multiple investors to collectively invest in a portfolio of multifamily properties. These funds are typically managed by a professional investment manager or management team, who are responsible for selecting, acquiring, managing, and disposing of the properties within the fund's portfolio.
Real estate funds in multifamily investing can take various forms, but they are often structured as either:
Closed-End Funds: Closed-end real estate funds have a fixed number of shares or interests and a predetermined lifespan. Investors typically commit their capital for the duration of the fund, which is usually several years. Once the fund's investment period is over, the properties are sold, and the proceeds are distributed to investors.
Open-End Funds: Open-end real estate funds do not have a fixed lifespan and allow investors to enter and exit the fund periodically, usually through subscriptions and redemptions. These funds provide more liquidity for investors compared to closed-end funds but may have limitations on the frequency and timing of withdrawals.
Real estate funds in multifamily investing offer several benefits to investors:
Diversification: By pooling investors' capital to acquire a portfolio of multifamily properties, real estate funds provide diversification across different properties, markets, and investment strategies, reducing the risk associated with investing in a single property.
Professional Management: Real estate funds are managed by experienced professionals who have the expertise to identify attractive investment opportunities, manage the properties effectively, and optimize returns for investors.
Access to Institutional-Quality Investments: Real estate funds often invest in larger multifamily properties or portfolios that may be out of reach for individual investors. By participating in a fund, investors can gain access to institutional-quality investments with potentially higher returns.
Passive Investment: Investing in a real estate fund allows investors to take a more passive role compared to direct property ownership. Investors can benefit from real estate investment opportunities without the day-to-day responsibilities of property management.
Overall, real estate funds in multifamily investing provide a convenient and efficient way for investors to access the multifamily real estate market, diversify their portfolios, and benefit from professional management and expertise.
Syndication in multifamily investing refers to the process of pooling capital from multiple investors to collectively invest in a multifamily real estate project. In a syndication, there are typically two main parties involved:
Syndicator or Sponsor: This is the individual or group responsible for identifying and sourcing the investment opportunity, conducting due diligence, structuring the deal, and managing the investment throughout its lifespan. The syndicator often acts as the general partner or managing member of the syndication entity.
Limited Partners: These are the passive investors who contribute capital to the syndication in exchange for an ownership interest or shares in the investment entity. Limited partners typically have a more hands-off role in the investment and rely on the expertise and efforts of the syndicator for the success of the project.
Syndication allows investors to participate in larger real estate deals that they might not be able to undertake individually. It also provides benefits such as diversification, access to professional management, and potential tax advantages.
Multifamily syndications can take various forms, but they often involve the acquisition, renovation, and/or operation of apartment buildings or multifamily complexes with the goal of generating rental income and appreciation over time.
Key aspects of multifamily syndication include:
Deal Structure: Syndications can be structured in different ways, such as limited liability companies (LLCs) or limited partnerships (LPs). The syndicator typically receives a portion of the profits (known as a promote or carried interest) in addition to a management fee for their services.
Investment Strategy: Syndicators may pursue various investment strategies, including value-add opportunities (renovating or repositioning properties to increase value), stable cash flow investments (acquiring properties with steady rental income), or development projects (building new multifamily properties).
Investor Relations: Syndicators are responsible for communicating with investors, providing regular updates on the investment's performance, and distributing profits according to the terms of the syndication agreement.
Overall, multifamily syndication offers investors the opportunity to participate in real estate investments with potentially attractive returns while leveraging the expertise and resources of experienced syndicators. However, like any investment, it carries risks, and investors should conduct thorough due diligence and seek professional advice before participating in a syndication.
Appreciation of Real Estate assets is a key driver of building equity over time . By understanding and leveraging both market-driven and forced appreciation, investors can significantly enhance the value of their properties. This not only increases potential returns upon sale but also provides opportunities for refinancing and reinvestment, contributing to long-term financial growth and stability,
Leverage in Real Estate investments involves using borrowed capital, such as a mortgage or loan, to finance the purchase of a property. By leveraging, investors can acquire larger or more properties than they could with their own funds alone, potentially amplifying returns on investment. In addition, the possibility to syndicate Multi Family & Real Estate purchases gives the opportunity to pool investors funds & acquire a much larger number of apartments buildings than what you would do on your own , it also gives you the ability to use other more experienced investors & sponsors to properly manage the assets & investments for you. Fixed-rate amortizing loans provide consistent and predictable monthly payments, aiding in budgeting and financial planning.
Amortization in multifamily apartment investments offers several advantages:
With each mortgage payment, a portion goes toward paying down the principal balance, gradually increasing the investor's equity in the property. Over time, as the principal is paid down, the interest portion of the payments decreases, reducing the overall interest cost of the loan. Also among other benefits the Interest payments on the mortgage are tax-deductible, which can lower the investor's taxable income. These advantages make amortization a valuable tool for long-term wealth building and financial stability in multifamily apartment investments.
Depreciation & Cost Segregation:
Utilize depreciation to reduce taxable income. Cost segregation involves identifying and reclassifying personal property assets and land improvements that are typically part of a multifamily property. These components can be depreciated over shorter periods than the standard 27.5 years for residential rental property.
Interest Deductions: Deduct mortgage interest and other relevant expenses.
Operating Expenses: Deduct property management fees, repairs, and maintenance costs.
Tax Incentives:
1031 Exchange: Use a 1031 exchange to defer capital gains taxes when selling a property and reinvesting in a new one.
Opportunity Zones: Invest in designated opportunity zones to benefit from tax incentives..
©2024 Elite CRE Investments LLC . All Rights Reserved.
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